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Morris Lamar Keene (10 August 1936 - 11 June 1996),〔Joanne D. S. McMahon and Anna M. Lascurain, ''Shopping for Miracles'' (Los Angeles: Lowell House, 1997) 43, 49.〕 was a spirit medium in Tampa, Florida and at Camp Chesterfield Indiana, where he was known as the "Prince of the Spiritualists". He is best known for his 1976 book ''The Psychic Mafia'', in which he coined the term "true believer syndrome." ==''The Psychic Mafia''== In 1976, Keene co-authored ''The Psychic Mafia,'' "as told to" Allen Spraggett, a well-known Canadian writer on paranormal topics. The writer William V. Rauscher, himself a believer in psychic powers,〔From Rauscher's forward to ''The Psychic Mafia'': "It is precisely because I believe so deeply in in the psychic dimension that I detest those who pervert and misuse it to their own advantage: namely, phony mediums."〕 contributed a foreword and a bibliography and wrote that he conducted 75 hours of interviews with Keene, during which Keene admitted that all of his psychic activities were done by fraudulent means. Keene revealed how he got rich by tricking thousands of people in séances . James Randi, a professional magician, interviewed Keene in 1977, and discovered that Keene was quite unsophisticated in fooling people with magic, but Keene explained that his spiritualist clients were easy to fool. Keene described how the victims fell for the most transparent ruses. Keene coined the term ''true-believer syndrome'' in the book . In ''The Psychic Mafia'', Keene explicitly professed a belief in God, life after death, psychic phenomena and ESP, even after making his case against true believers and renouncing his trade as a phony medium.〔M. Lamar Keene and Allen Spraggett (1997). ''The Psychic Mafia'', page 162, 163: ''"I believe in God. I believe that God is the sustaining power of the universe and that everything expresses this power. Even evil, I believe, is potential good — a learning experience… Life after death? I believe in it. I believe that human beings maintain their individuality after death. I believe that we go on to higher and better expressions of ourselves than those which we are now expressing. I believe that evolution, growth, is the whole thing: mankind evolves, it doesn't regress. I believe that, in spite of all I've seen and experienced… Extrasensory perception and psychic phenomena? I believe that the individual can have his or her own private psychic experience — that there is such a thing as ESP. But when it comes to paying a medium to do it for you — beware!… Find your own uncertainties of life. With God's help you can do it."''〕 Keene not only confessed that he himself was a fraudulent medium, but also that many of his colleagues were as well. He wrote that it was common practice for mediums to share information on clients, to help one another fool the clients into believing that the knowledge about them came from the spirit world. The book caused a storm among his former associates in spiritualist circles. There were telephone calls threatening his life. One night, while walking across his front lawn in Tampa, an unseen shooter fired at him and missed, and he later dug the rifle bullet out of the wall of his house . Keene changed his name, moved to another city, and entered the warehouse and storage business. In 1979, as he was leaving his office, a car drove up and an assailant fired several shots, hitting Keene and severing his femoral artery, resulting in an extended hospital stay.〔Joanne D. S. McMahon and Anna M. Lascurain, ''Shopping for Miracles'' (Los Angeles: Lowell House, 1997) 49.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「M. Lamar Keene」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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